| AZATHIOPRINE |
Brand & Generic Names
| Habit forming?
No |
| Prescription
needed? Yes |
| Available
as generic? Yes |
| Drug class:
Immunosuppressant, antirheumatic |
Basic Information
- Protects against rejection of transplanted organs (e.g.,
kidney, heart).
- Treats severe active rheumatoid arthritis and other immunologic
diseases if simpler treatment plans have been ineffective.
Uses
How to take: Tablets--Swallow with liquid. If you can't swallow
whole, crumble tablet and take with liquid or food. Instructions
to take on empty stomach mean 1 hour before or 2 hours after
eating. -------------- When to take: Follow your doctor's
instructions. Usually once a day. --------------------- If
you forget a dose: Take as soon as you remember up to 2 hours
late. If more than 2 hours, wait for next scheduled dose (don't
double this dose). -------------- What drug does: Unknown;
probably inhibits synthesis of DNA and RNA. ----------------------------
Time lapse before drug works: 6 to 8 weeks. -----------------
Don't take with: Any other medicines (including over-the-counter
drugs such as cough and cold medicines, laxatives, antacids,
diet pills, caffeine, nose drops or vitamins) without consulting
your doctor.
Dosage & Usage Information
SYMPTOMS:
None expected. WHAT TO DO: Overdose unlikely to threaten life.
If person takes much larger amount than prescribed, call doctor,
poison-control center or hospital emergency room for instructions.
Overdose
SYMPTOMS WHAT TO DO -----------------------------------------------
Life-threatening:
Rapid heart rate, Seek emergency treatment sudden fever, muscle
or immediately. joint pain, cough, shortness of breath. --------
Common: >Infection or low blood Discontinue. Call doctor
right count causing fever and away. chills, back pain, cough,
painful urination; anemia (tiredness or weakness); nausea;
vomiting. >Appetite loss. Continue. Call doctor when convenient.
------------ Infrequent: Jaundice (yellow eyes, Discontinue.
Call doctor skin), skin rash. right away. ------------ Rare:
Low platelet count causing Discontinue. Call doctor right
bleeding or bruising, away. tarry or black stools, bloody
urine, red spots under skin; severe abdominal pain; mouth
sores.
WHAT TO DO:
Possible Adverse Reactions or Side Effects
Before you start, consult your doctor:
- If you have gout.
- If you have liver or kidney
- If you have an infection.
Over age 60:
Adverse reactions and side ef severe than in younger person
shorter periods of time.
Pregnancy:
Risk to unborn child outweigh
Breast-feeding:
Drug passes into milk. Avoid you finish medicine. Consult
milk supply.
Infants & children:
No special problems expected.
Prolonged use:
- May increase likelihood of
- Talk to your doctor about t examinations or laboratory
st liver function, electrolytes pressure and complete blood
c count, red blood cell count, during first two months,
then
Skin & sunlight:
No special problems expected.
Driving, piloting or hazardous work:
Avoid if you feel confused, d
Discontinuing:
May still experience symptoms as: blood in stools, fever or
skin, back pain, hoarseness, occur, call your doctor right
Others:
- Advise any doctor or dentis this medicine.
- May affect results in some
Warnings & Precautions
GENERIC NAME COMBINED EFFECT OR DRUG CLASS
Allopurinol Greatly increased azathioprine activity. Clozapine
Toxic effect on bone marrow. Didanosine Increased risk of
pancreatitis. Immunosuppressants, Higher risk of developing
infection other* or malignancies. Levamisole Increased risk
of bone marrow depression. Tiopronin Increased risk of toxicity
to bone marrow. Vaccines May decrease effectiveness or cause
disease itself.
Possible Interaction with Other Drugs
| INTERACTS WITH
|
COMBINED EFFECT |
| ---------------
|
--------------- |
| Alcohol: |
No special problems
expected. |
|
|
| Beverages: |
No special problems
expected. |
|
|
| Cocaine: |
Increased likelihood
of adverse |
|
reactions. Avoid. |
|
|
| Foods: |
No special problems
expected. |
|
|
| Marijuana: |
Increased likelihood
of adverse |
|
reactions. Avoid. |
|
|
| Tobacco: |
No special problems
expected. |
Possible Interaction with Other Substances
|
|